All ABOUT FHA LOANS
FHA loans have been helping people become homeowners since 1934. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) – which is part of HUD – insures the loan.
  •  Low down payments
  • Low closing costs
  • Easy credit qualifying
FHA insured mortgages are some of the best kinds of mortgages available. This is because they can help more people into the home buying market. Check out the list below to understand some of the most basic benefits of an FHA mortgage.

Easier to Qualify for – because they’re backed by the federal government lenders are more likely to give you the kind of loan that you need.

Low Down Payment – FHA insured mortgages only require a 3.5% down-payment which makes it easier for people to own homes. Additionally the 3.5% can come in the form of gifts, unlike many other loan programs.

Lower Credit Borrowers Qualify – because FHA insured loans are backed by the government those with a poor credit history have an easier time getting this kind of loan. In recent time a 620 score is required to obtain an FHA loan.

Better Interest Rates – with the backing of the government these loans typically have a better interest rate than most traditional mortgage loans.

Better Home Stability – the FHA has programs designed to help homeowners keep their homes during hard times. They will work with you to help your home from falling into foreclosure. Always try to work out problems with your lender before the situation becomes dire.

FHA Loans. First-time homebuyers can benefit from an FHA loan. Basically, FHA makes purchasing a home much easier by allowing a lower down payment as well as providing more lenient underwriting guidelines. Here are a few of the basics:

  • Only a 3.5% down payment is required
  • Gift funds from a family member are an acceptable source of down payment and closing costs
  • Less stringent underwriting criteria
  • Lower monthly mortgage insurance premiums
  • Rates are comparable to a Conventional loan
  • Maximum loan amounts vary by state and county - Maricopa = $346,250

FHA Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans are loans in which the interest rate will possibly change at some future date.  The FHA Adjustable Rate (ARM) program has the standard 1 Year Arm and also the popular 3 Year and 5 Year ARM Programs. FHA ARM's carry low Margins.

The FHA Adjustable Rate Mortgage(ARM), 1 year ARM loan is one of the best adjustable rate mortgages currently available. It is available 1-4 unit homes, as well as condominiums, townhomes, and PUDs.

One benefit of the FHA Adjustable Rate 1 Year ARM is that it does not offer an initial low "teaser" rate like most other adjustable rate mortgages, therefore it will normally start at a slightly higher rate than most other adjustable loans. Thus you will most likely not have a large first adjustment.

The yearly interest can rise or decrease no more than 1% per year vs. 2% for a conventional loan.

The lifetime cap of the FHA adjustable rate mortgage is no more than 5% over the initial start rate vs. 6% for a conventional loan.

Therefore, a FHA arm can take 5 years before reaching its maximum rate vs. a conventional loan can cap in only 3 years.

FHA's adjustable rate mortgage is based on the economic indicator index called the 1-Yr. T-Bill.  You can find the current T-Bill rate on many websites like Bloomberg or in the Wall Street Journal. The 1-Yr T-Bill is the most conservative index you could ask for. Currently around less than 1%.

Index + Margin = Fully Indexed Rate
(current 1 Yr. T-Bill Rate) + (percentage, usually 2.75%) = Interest Rate

Example:

Index = 0.68% (as of April 2009) + Margin of 2.25% = Fully Indexed Rate = 3.00% (rounded up to nearest 1/8th)

3% would be the rate for the following 12 months and adjust again every 12 months thereafter.


Other benefits of the fha arm (adjustable rate mortgage) is that you can "streamline refinance" to a FHA fixed rate mortgage at anytime.

Borrowers must qualify for one-year ARMs using the mortgage payment based upon the contract or initial interest rate plus 1 percentage point (i.e., the anticipated maximum second-year interest rate) if the loan-to-value ratio is 95 percent or greater.

What is the purpose of this program?

To provide mortgage insurance for a person to purchase or refinance a principal residence. The mortgage loan is funded by a lending institution, such as a mortgage company, bank, savings and loan association and the mortgage is insured by HUD.

What are the eligibility requirements?

  • The borrower must meet standard FHA credit qualifications.
  • The borrower is eligible for approximately 96.5% financing. The borrower is able to finance the upfront mortgage insurance premium into the mortgage. The borrower will also be responsible for paying an annual premium.
  • Eligible properties are one-to-four unit structures.

Down payment requirements can be low. In contrast to conventional mortgage products, which frequently require down payments of 5 percent or more of the purchase price of the home, single-family mortgages insured by FHA under Section 203(b) make it possible to reduce down payments to as little as 3.5 percent. This is because FHA insurance allows borrowers to finance approximately 96.5 percent of the value of their home purchase through their mortgage in some cases.

Borrowers can make the down payment with a gift. The down payment can be 100 percent gift funds from a family member or an approved organization. This is one of the key benefits to the FHA program.

Verification of the source of gift money is required. It is necessary that the gift funds be deposited in the borrower’s bank or savings account, or in an escrow account, prior to underwriting approval. Proof of deposit is required.

Gift donors are restricted primarily to a relative of the borrower. They can also be certain organizations, such as a labor union or a nonprofit organization.

FHA Streamline Refinances

FHA has permitted streamline refinances on insured mortgages since the early 1980s. “Streamline” refers only to the amount of documentation and underwriting that needs to be performed by the mortgage company and does not mean that there are no costs involved in the transaction.

The basic requirements of a streamline refinance are:

  • The mortgage to be refinanced must already be FHA-insured.
  • The mortgage to be refinanced should be current (not delinquent).
  • The refinance is to result in a lowering of the borrower’s monthly principal and interest payments.
  • No cash may be taken out on mortgages refinanced using the streamline refinance process.

1.) FHA Loans Explained

There is a common misperception among consumers that deserving homebuyers and existing homeowners can no longer secure financing. Nothing is further from the truth!

Yes, today's credit market requires more-stringent lending standards and tightened credit-quality guidelines than in years past. However, there continue to be numerous home loan programs to assist today's homeowners and homebuyers.

What are FHA loans? FHA loans are a type of mortgage loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration. The federal government initially created FHA loan programs to encourage home ownership. The FHA does not supply the loan; it simply insures the loan to limit the risk to the lender.

An FHA insured mortgage can be used to purchase or refinance a single family home, a multi-family home, or a condominium unit. FHA loans allow borrowers without traditional credit histories or income to qualify for a home loan at a competitive rate. FHA loans also have unique features that ease qualifications for first-time buyers to obtain a home loan with a combination of low down payment options and flexible lending guidelines.

2.) Benefits of an FHA Home Loan

  • Flexible qualification guidelines that help make qualifying easier than with other loan programs
  • First time homebuyers are eligible
  • Low down payment - FHA loans allow for a down payment as low as 3.5%
  • New home purchase loans, refinance loans and some debt consolidation refinance loans are eligible up to 85% of value.
  • If you encounter financial difficulties after buying your home, FHA has programs to help you keep your home and avoid foreclosure
  • Your mortgage is insured by FHA, eliminating the need for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

3.) Eligibility Requirements for FHA Home Loans

  • FHA home loans are available for first-time buyers and for borrowers that have not used an FHA home loan in the past 3 years.
  • Requires using an approved FHA lender for FHA-insured mortgages
  • Borrower must have a valid social security number; lawful residency in the United States and be of legal age to sign on a mortgage in state of residence
  • No maximum income limits in order to qualify for an FHA loan
  • 620 minimum credit score requirements

4.) About the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

The FHA helps increase opportunities for home ownership by insuring residential mortgage loans written by private mortgage lenders. The FHA sets guidelines for loan financing and construction, but it does not act as a lender itself, nor does it plan or construct housing. The FHA is an agency of the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

              MIP Chart for October 1, 2008 until September 30, 2009


FHA Single Family Mortgage Insurance

Upfront and Annual Mortgage Insurance Premiums

Loan Terms Greater than 15 years     
Effective as of
October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009

Upfront Premiums are added to the Base FHA Mortgage and financed into the loan

Purchase Money Mortgages and

Full Qualifying Refinances

1.75%

Streamline Refinances

All Types

1.50%

FHA Secure

Delinquent Mortgagors

3.00%

Annual Premiums will be charged based on the initial LTV ratio and length of the mortgage            (except for FHASecure delinquent mortgages)

Purchase Money Mortgages, Full-Qualifying Refinances, and Streamline Refinances

LTV

Annual for Loans

Over 15 years

LTV

Annual for Loans

15 years of Less

LTV <  95%

.50

LTV <  90%

None

LTV > 95%

.55

LTV > 90%

.25

FHA Secure Delinquent Mortgagors

Annual Premiums for all Loans regardless of term

LTV <  95%

.50

LTV > 95%

.55

Calculating FHA Monthly and Upfront MIP

FHA Upfront MIP       UFMIP

UFMIP based on MIP Chart

Upfront MIP + Base Mortgage = Full Mortgage

Full Mortgage and Base Mortgage must be different

LTV is calculated on the Base Mortgage Amount

$175,000 x 1.75% = $3,062.50   (.50 will be paid in cash at closing)

$175,000 + $3,062.00 = $178,062.00 Full Mortgage

FHA Monthly MIP

Base Mortgage x Monthly factor ¸ 12 = Monthly MIP

$175,000 x .55% ¸ 12 = $80.21 monthly MIP 

Most FHA Loans require both UFMIP and Monthly MIP -  Check the appropriate MIP chart for your loan perimeters.

Borrowers who have decision credit scores below 500 must have loan-to-value ratios less than 90 percent to qualify for an FHA-insured mortgage.

Cancellation of Annual MIP

*      For mortgages with terms greater than 15 years, the annual MIP will be cancelled when the LTV reaches 78% based on the original value of the loan, provided the borrower has paid the annual MIP for at least five years.

*      For mortgages with terms of 15 years of less, the annual MIP will be cancelled with the LTV reaches 78%.

*      The borrower cannot request that it be removed once they feel they have reached 20% equity.

*      The borrower would have to refinance to have it removed before then.

*      The Annual MIP of .50% will be collected the entire duration of the loan for Condo’s and 203k loans closed prior to January 1, 2006, regardless of the term or LTV.

Maximum LTV Chart until January 1, 2009

Maximum Loan to Value FHA Base Mortgage Amount until January 1, 2009

98.75%

For properties with values/sales price equal to or less than $50,000.00  

97.65%

For properties with values/sales prices in excess of $50,000 up to $125,000.00

97.15%

For properties with values/sales prices in excess of $125,000.00

97.00%

For properties where the Seller is paying the borrower’s closing costs

90.00%

For properties that are less than 1 year old or never been lived in that were not built using the FHA process for new construction

 Loan Amount Calculations

The following applies to the Mortgage Calculation

*      FHA has two different loan amounts

*      Base Mortgage is the calculated loan amount without the financed MIP

*      MIP chart is following

*      FHA MIP (Mortgage Insurance Premium) is done as a Split Premium with part added to the loan amount and part monthly

*      Monthly MIP is based on the Base Mortgage Amount

*      Total Mortgage Amount is the Base Mortage plus FHA required repairs or allowable improvements plus the financed MIP

*      Total Mortgage Amount cannot exceed the county maximum listed at www.hud.gov

FHA Mortgage Amount Types

Base Mortgage

Purchase Price or Appraised Value (whichever is lower) x the appropriate factor per the table above if borrower is paying their own closing costs

*      Origination Fee is calculated on the Base Mortgage

*      Monthly MIP is calculated on the Base Mortgage

Total Mortgage

Base Mortgage + the Upfront MIP

*      Discount Points are calculated on the Total Mortgage

*      Yield Spread is typically calculated on the Total Mortgage

*      FHA required repairs or allowable improvements can be added to the Base Mortgage for the Total Mortgage

*      Qualifying is based on the Total Mortgage

Mortgage Amount Calculation

Purchase Price

$225,000

3.0% down

If Seller pays closings costs or borrower uses gift funds for downpayment

$6,750.00

Base Mortgage

$218,250

Calculating UFMIP – Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium

Base Mortgage

$218,250

X

1.75% UFMIP

$3,819.38

Base Mortgage +

UFMIP

$220,069

Full Mortgage

Calculating Monthly MIP

Base Mortgage

$220,069

X

.55%

$1,210.38

¸ 12 =

Monthly MIP

$100.87

Calculating Origination Fee

Base Mortgage

$218,250

X

1%

$2,182.50

Maximum of 1% Origination Fee

Calculating Discount Points

Full Mortgage

$220,069

X

1% Discount Point

$2,200.69

 




WJ Bradley Mortgage Capital Corporation - 9237 East Via de Ventura #100 - Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Office Phone: (602) 432-6388 Fax: 480-421-1160 E-Mail: dean@teamdean.com


 

Arizona Mortgage Banker # BK-0903998

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AAMB - Arizona Association of Mortgage Brokers Accredited Residential Manager CIPS - Certified International Property Specialist CRIA - Certified Realty Investment Associate Equal Housing Lender LTG - Leadership Training Graduate NAMB - National Association of Mortgage Brokers RAA - Residential Accredited Appraiser

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